Superconducting magineti magineti akagadzirwa ne superconducting waya. Ivo vanowanzo shanda nekunze ikozvino kwazvino. Zviri nyore uye zvakachengeteka kusimudza nekudzikisa munda. Inowanzo shanda pa4.2K uye inoshandisa mvura helium seyakadzika-tembiricha yepakati mukati megineti. Pakutonhora kwakadzika, waya dze superconducting dzinogona kumhanya pasina kupokana, saka dzine zvakanakira zvikuru uye dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri, tsvakiridzo yesainzi, uye minda yekurapa.

Kuenzaniswa neakajairika magineti, superconducting magineti ane zvinotevera zvakanakira:

1. Superconducting magineti anogona kuwana yakanyanya kusimba magineti minda. Kunyangwe echinyakare magineti emagetsi achikwanisa kuwana magineti esimba chero ripi neripi nekuwedzera ikozvino, kutaura zvazviri, nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemagineti yesimbi musimboti uye nekudziya kwekuita kwekupokana kwecoil, simba rayo repamusoro remagineti rakaganhurwa. Iyo yakanyanya magineti simba remagetsi emagetsi angangoita 2.5T, nepo ma superconductors asina zvipimo izvi. Kusimba kweiyo magineti inogadzirwa neiyo superconducting coil yakakwira se10-100T. Chero bedzi iyo superconductivity isati yaparadzwa, inogona kuchengetedza inogara iine magineti pasina attenuation.

2. Iyo superconducting magineti idiki muhukuru uye chiedza muhuremu. Sezvo ma superconductors asina kuganhurirwa neanopesana nekupisa mhedzisiro, iyo inotenderwa yazvino density ye superconducting waya yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iya yakajairwa waya yemhangura, saka iyo superconducting waya inogona kutetepa uye haidi yakakura yekutonhodza michina, saka superconducting magineti anogona kugadzirwa zvakanyanya. light , Inogonawo kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.

3. Iyo magnetic field ye superconducting magineti ine high spatial kufanana uye nguva yakagadzikana. Inogona zvakare kugadzirwa kuita yakakwira gradient magineti, iyo inogona kuzadzisa zvirinani zvinodikanwa zvezvakaomesesa zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvakare hazvienzaniswi neakajairika magineti.

4. Iyo superconducting magineti ine isingaenzaniswi yakaderera simba rekushandisa maitiro, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekushandisa weiyo yekuparadzanisa mudziyo. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga investimendi yakakwira zvishoma pane yakajairwa magineti, mari yekushandisa yakaderera zvakanyanya.

5. Iyo superconducting simba rekuchengetedza ine simba rekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza uye simba rekuchengetedza simba rakawanda, uye hapana kurasikirwa kwekushanda pakusunungura simba.