Superconducting magineti ndiwo magineti akagadzirwa nesuperconducting waya. Ivo vanowanzo shanda neyekunze ikozvino sosi. Izvo zviri nyore uye zvakachengeteka kusimudza uye kudzikisa munda. Inowanzo shanda pa4.2K uye inoshandisa mvura helium sepasi-tembiricha yepakati mukati memagineti. Pakutonhora kwakadzika, waya dzakakwirira dzinogona kumhanya pasina kuramba, saka dzine zvazvakanakira uye dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri, kutsvagurudza kwesainzi, nemuminda yekurapa.

Inofananidzwa neyakajairika magineti, superconducting magineti ane anotevera mabhenefiti:

1. Superconducting magineti anogona kuwana zvakanyanya kusimba magineti minda. Kunyangwe magineti echinyakare echinyakare achigona kuwana magineti yesimba chero ripi zvaro nekuwedzera izvozvi, zviripo, nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemagineti yesimbi simbi uye kupisa kweiyo coil kuramba, simba rayo rakakura remagineti rinogumirawo. Iyo yakanyanya simba remagineti simba remagetsi emagetsi rinenge 2.5T, nepo superconductors isina izvi zvisingakwanisike. Iko kusimba kwemagineti munda inogadzirwa neiyo superconducting coil yakakwira kunge 10-100T. Chero bedzi iyo superconductivity isina kuparadzwa, inogona kuchengetedza inogara iri magnetic field pasina kudzvanywa.

2. Iyo superconducting magineti idiki saizi uye huremu huremu. Sezvo superconductors isinga ganhurwe nehutachiona hwekupisa mafambiro, iyo inobvumidzwa yazvino kuwanda kweiyo superconducting waya iri yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yakajairika waya dzemhangura, saka waya dzinotenderera dzinogona kuve dzakatetepa uye dzisingade midziyo mikuru yekutonhodza, saka magineti makuru ekugadzira anogona kugadzirwa chaizvo mwenje, Inogona zvakare kuchengetedza yakawanda mutengo.

3. Iyo magnetic field ye superconducting magineti ine yakakura nzvimbo nzvimbo uye kugadzikana kwenguva. Iyo inogona zvakare kugadzirwa kuita yakakwira gradient magnetic shamba, iyo inogona zvirinani kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvakaomesesa zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvakare hazvienzaniswe nemagineti akajairwa.

4. Iyo magineti ekuremekedza ane zvisingaenzaniswi akaderera emagetsi mashandisiro maitiro, ayo anoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekushandisa wedhizaini yekuparadzanisa. Kunyangwe hazvo kudyara kwekutanga kuri kwakati kwirei kupfuura kwakajairwa magineti, mitengo yekushandisa yakaderera kwazvo.

5. Iyo superconducting simba chengetedzo ine yakakwira simba yekuchengetedza huwandu uye hwakanyanya simba rekuchengetedza, uye hapana kurasikirwa kwekugona kana kuburitsa simba.