Hwaro hwepanyama hwemagineti resonance imaging (MRI) chiitiko chenyukireya magineti resonance (NMR). Kuti vadzivise izwi rekuti "nyukireya" kubva mukukonzera kutya kwevanhu uye kubvisa njodzi yemwaranzi yenyukireya mukuongororwa kweNMR, nharaunda yezvino yedzidzo yakashandura nyukireya resonance kuita magineti resonance (MR). Chiitiko cheMR chakawanikwa naBloch weStanford University nePurcell weHarvard University muna 1946, uye vaviri ava vakapihwa mubairo weNobel wePhysics muna 1952. Muna 1967, Jasper Jackson akatanga kuwana maMR masaini ezvinyama zvinorarama mumhuka. Muna 1971, Damian weState University yeNew York muUnited States akaronga kuti zvinobvira kushandisa chiitiko chemagnetic resonance kuongorora kenza. Muna 1973, Lauterbur akashandisa gradient magineti kugadzirisa dambudziko renzvimbo yekumisikidzwa kweMR masaini, uye akawana yekutanga maviri-dimensional MR mufananidzo wemvura modhi, iyo yakaisa hwaro hwekushandiswa kweMRI munharaunda yekurapa. Yekutanga magineti resonance mufananidzo wemuviri wemunhu wakaberekwa muna 1978.
Muna 1980, scanner yeMRI yekuongorora zvirwere yakabudirira kugadzirwa, uye kushandiswa kwekliniki kwakatanga. Iyo International Magnetic Resonance Society yakavambwa zviri pamutemo muna 1982, ichimhanyisa mashandisirwo eiyi tekinoroji mukuongorora kwekurapa uye masainzi ekutsvagisa. Muna 2003, Lauterbu naMansfield vakabatana vakahwina Mubairo weNobel muPhysiology kana Mushonga mukucherechedza zvavakawana zvikuru mukutsvaga kwemagineti resonance imaging.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-15-2020